European Review of Agricultural Economics Advance Access originally published online on August 18, 2006
European Review of Agricultural Economics 2006 33(3):391-413; doi:10.1093/eurrag/jbl019
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Estimating the benefits of water quality improvements under the Water Framework Directive: are benefits transferable?
Economics Department, University of Stirling, UK
Agricultural Economics Department, IFAPA Junta de Andalusia, Spain
Economics Department, University of Stirling, UK
Geography Department, University of Dundee, UK
University of Durham, UK
Corresponding author: Nick Hanley, Economics Department, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK. Telephone: +44 1786 466410. Fax: +44 1786 467469. E-mail: n.d.hanley{at}stir.ac.uk
Received November 2005; Revision received June 2006. The Water Framework Directive sets an objective of Good Ecological Status for water bodies across the EU. Non-point pollution from agriculture is a major reason for the failure of rivers in the UK to meet this target. In this paper, we use choice experiment methodology to test the transferability of benefit estimates of water quality improvements for two small catchments where agricultural-source non-point pollution and irrigation water abstraction are the main threats to ecological status. We also investigate the most appropriate techniques to apply to transfer testing, including allowing for correlation between preferences for environmental attributes, and testing for acceptable differences between transferred and original values.
Keywords: Water Framework Directive, benefits transfer, choice experiments, non-point pollution, irrigation
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