European Review of Agriculture Economics Vol 31 (1) (2004) pp.77-101
European Review of Agricultural Economics vol. 31 no. 1 © Oxford University Press and Foundation for the European Review of Agricultural Economics 2004; all rights reserved
A microeconometric analysis of credit rationing in the Polish farm sector
Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe (IAMO), Halle (Saale), Germany
Received December 2002; Revision received November 2003.
Summary
The objective of this paper is to investigate credit rationing of Polish farms. The analysis is based on cross-section survey data and motivated by a microeconomic farm household model. The results suggest that more than 40 per cent of borrowers experience pronounced credit rationing by rural banks. Credit-rationed households display an average marginal willingness to pay for short-term credit of 209 per cent net of principal. Furthermore, household variables have a significant effect on output supply. Demographic characteristics and a lack of collateral are major determinants of credit rationing. Public interest rate subsidisation contributes little to alleviate rationing of farms.
Keywords: credit rationing, agricultural household model, interest subsidy, microeconometrics, Poland